Maize

India is the 5th Largest producer (Source: FAO(Updated as on 01-12-2023) and 14th Largest exporter of Maize in the world (Source: UN-COMTRADE data 2022).
Globally it is highly valued for its multifarious use as food, feed, fodder and raw material for large number of industrial products. Maize with its wide adaptability can be grown with elevation ranging from sea level to up to 3000 m above mean sea level.

India has strategic and geographical advantage over other countries towards supply of maize to international market. This include round-the-year production of maize in our country, well-established seed production and marketing network and availability of sea-port. However, the domestic demand itself is very high. Hence, export of maize from India is not that significant at the moment.

In addition to staple food for human being and quality feed for animals, maize serves as a basic raw material as an ingredient in thousands of industrial products that includes starch, oil, protein, alcoholic beverages, food sweeteners, pharmaceutical, cosmetic, film, textile, gum, package and paper industries, etc.

Areas of Cultivation:
Major Maize-growing states in India are Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Bihar, Tamil Nadu, Telangana, Maharashtra and Andhra Pradesh.
India's Production:
Production of maize is estimated to be 35.67 million tonnes in 2023-24 (3rd Advance Estimate).
Exports:
The country has exported 14,42,671.48MT of maize to the world for the worth of Rs. 3660.10crores/ 443.53USD Millions in 2023-24.
Major Export Destinations (2023-24): Vietnam, Nepal, Bangladesh, Malaysia and Thailand.
The products under the category of Maize are as below:
HS Code Product Description
10051000 Maize (Corn), Seed
10059011 Yellow Maize (Corn)
10059019 Maize (Corn), Other Then Yellow
10059020 Flint Corn (Zea Mays Var. Indurata)
10059030 Popcorn (Zea Mays Var. Everta)
10059090 Other Corns